As board members of a homeowners association (HOA), it is crucial to stay informed about the ever-changing dynamics of insurance markets. These markets can fluctuate between being hard or soft, which directly impacts the premiums and coverage options available to your community. In this blog post, we will explore the differences between hard and soft insurance markets and discuss practical strategies for HOA board members to navigate the challenges of a hard insurance market.

Understanding Hard vs. Soft Insurance Markets:

To comprehend the contrast between hard and soft insurance markets, it is helpful to consider the concept of supply and demand. In a hard insurance market, when the supply of insurance coverage is limited, insurance carriers have the upper hand. They can dictate the terms of coverage and charge higher premiums, leaving fewer options for the HOA and its residents. Conversely, in a soft insurance market, insurance carriers compete for business, resulting in lower premiums, more coverage options, and additional services for the community.

Factors Affecting Insurance Markets:

Insurance markets are influenced by various economic factors, with the balance between claims paid by carriers and premiums received playing a significant role. Additionally, external elements such as interest rates can impact the insurance market and premiums. When carriers experience reduced claim damages and strengthen their financial standing, they become more competitive in offering policy options, leading to a transition from a hard to a soft market.

The Current Reality: A Hard Insurance Market:

At present, many HOAs find themselves navigating a hard insurance market. Natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, wildfires, hailstorms, and windstorms have caused extensive property and liability damage, resulting in substantial claims. Consequently, insurance carriers have increased their rates to offset these losses, affecting HOAs with higher premiums, coverage changes, and even non-renewals. This challenging environment calls for proactive measures to mitigate the impact.

Strategies for HOA Board Members:

Engage in Risk Management: Take a proactive approach to risk management within your community. Implement measures to prevent and mitigate risks, such as proper maintenance, disaster preparedness plans, and safety protocols. By reducing potential claims, you can demonstrate to insurance carriers that your HOA is a low-risk entity, potentially resulting in more favorable terms.
Review Policies and Coverage: Regularly review your insurance policies and coverage options to ensure they meet the changing needs of your community. Consider working with an experienced insurance broker who specializes in HOA insurance to help you navigate the market and find the best coverage at the most competitive rates.
Explore Alternative Solutions: In a hard insurance market, it may be beneficial to explore alternative insurance solutions. For example, group purchasing or self-insurance options could provide more control over premiums and coverage. However, it is crucial to thoroughly assess the risks and consult legal and insurance professionals before pursuing such alternatives.
Foster Community Resilience: Encourage a community-wide commitment to resilience and risk reduction. Educate residents on insurance-related matters, disaster preparedness, and the importance of maintaining their properties to minimize risks. Building a resilient community can positively impact insurance rates and help attract carriers offering better coverage options.

Conclusion: Adapting to the Changing Insurance Landscape

As HOA board members, it is essential to stay informed and adapt to the challenges presented by a hard insurance market. While the current conditions may pose difficulties, remember that insurance markets are not static, and a hard market will eventually transition to a soft market. By implementing proactive risk management strategies, reviewing policies, exploring alternative options, and fostering community resilience, you can navigate the challenges and ensure the long-term financial stability and protection of your HOA community.

Source: https://abipdx.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/May-2023-Newsletter_ABI.pdf